Both mandatory and voluntary carbon standards and protocols require the monitoring of GHG emission reduction caused by the project.

Greenfield has rich experience in

• developing monitoring plan
• monitoring plan implementation
• training for operators and managers
• data collection and management
• preparing monitoring report
• quality management

• Kyoto Mechanisms: Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
• Voluntary Carbon Standard (VSC)
• Gold Standard for CDM and voluntary market
• Chinese carbon standard: Panda Standard
• Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX)
• Requirements of World Commission on Dams (WCD)

• Alternative energies (e.g., wind power, solar power, hydroelectric power, biofuel and biomass)
• Methane collection and combustion (e.g., methane generated by farm animals, landfills or other industrial waste)
• Energy efficiency (e.g., cogeneration, fuel efficiency, energy-efficient buildings)
• Destruction of industrial pollutants (e.g., HFCs, N2O and PFCs)
• Land use, land-use change and forestry (e.g., soil management, reforestation, afforestation, and avoided deforestation)
• Transportation (e.g., urban rapid transit, marine, and aviation)
• Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)